EXTERNAL RHINOPLASTY

The advantages of external rhinoplasty approach

Background: The external rhinoplasty approach is one of the methods in nasal surgery. The external approach can be advantageous by offering better exposure to a small surgical field. This approach allows the surgeon to better diagnose the deformity through inspection, to better execute certain maneuvers, and to teach and learn the operation with greater ease. A conspicuous columellar scar is re...

Secondary rhinoplasty: reconstitution of the allar cartilage by a rhinoplasty with an external incision.

Presentation of 62 cases of secondary nasal deformities treated by external incision. Several types of endonasal deformities were observed, properly classified and repaired. When excessive resection was observed, local cartilage graft, septonasal or conchal types were employed.

Rhinoplasty: CO(2) laser offers advantages over external shaving.

External rhinoplasty: a critical analysis of 500 cases.

The study presents a comprehensive statistical analysis of a series of 500 consecutive rhinoplasties of which 380 (76 per cent) were primary and 120 (24 per cent) were secondary cases. All cases were operated upon using the external rhinoplasty technique; simultaneous septal surgery was performed in 350 (70 per cent) of the cases. Deformities of the upper two-thirds of the nose that occurred si...

Complications of Internal Continuous and Perforating External Osteotomy in Primary Rhinoplasty

BACKGROUND Osteotomy is one of the major steps in rhinoplasty. The aim of study was to compare edema and ecchymosis after external and internal lateral osteotomy in patients who underwent rhinoplasty. METHODS Based on a prospective randomized clinical trial, 168 osteotomies were performed through an external route in a perforating fashion and internal route in a continuous fashion at r...